Thinking about having a rock or ‘zen’ garden? Here are some essential elements to bring out your inner zen:
Stone
Large stones and boulders are considered islands in the Japanese rock gardens. Stone exists also in other features like bridges and stepping stones. Its role cannot be over-emphasized because it is the foundation of hardscape design.
Pebbles
Pepples you might find in rock gardens are usually rounded and softened at the edges. They can range in size from a pea to an apple. They are used to create interest in the sand and offer a place for art. They also outline stepping stone pathways.
Sand and fine gravel
Sand or fine gravel in rock gardens is used to symbolize water. They can be arranged or raked to create a wave pattern or create a ripple effect. This is used as the basis for planting and laying out your stones and pebbles. Water is used to calm and eliminate distraction.
Bamboo fences and panels
The Japanese are known for their use of bamboo- this includes fence and gate making. Some are elaborate creations of art. They can be straight rods, thatched patterns, or intricate designs. These are both functional and aesthetic. They become a vital part of the rock garden’s visual design.
Water
Consider adding a pond, stream, or waterfall to your zen garden. Create it in a natural style and include pants at the waters edge. This will create a more natural look and add to the overall design. If you wish, true Japanese ponds include Koi fish.
Pagoda lights
These were originally made out of stone to hold oil lamps. Pagoda lights are artistic shaped lighting fixtures that are essential in Asian gardens. Now they can be made of concrete or stone, small or large, elegant or plain. These are the most common man-made features.
Buddha
Figures of Buddha can be found in all shapes and sizes. Originally, Buddha was the icons of Asian gardens. To be truly authentic to the zen garden nature, you will need a Buddha. Some may not wish to include one, and that’s alright too. Buddha is a vital part of Eastern spirituality. To many, he represents peace, enlightenment, and joy.
PLANTS
Plants add to the beauty of any yard, especially one with a rock garden. Consider adding some traditional Japanese plants such as bamboo or Japanese maples. Other plants that work well are: nandina, conifers, hostas, camellias, azaleas, or rhododendrons.