Last year the pool turned green a couple of times after a hard rain. Anything I can do to prevent this? Also other pool owners have told me that they shock their pool once a week should I be doing that?
Yes, shocking the pool once a week is great. You can add 1-2 gallons of liquid chlorine and that will do the trick. Just do it when you know no one will be using the pool for about 24 hours. There are also non chlorine shock available that you can swim right after. I just use liquid in my pool.
For your main sanitizer do you have chlorine tablets in a floater in the pool? You should either do that, or add a chlorinator at the equipment pad that will release a consistent amount of chlorine into the pool to maintain a level of 1-3ppm at all times. Any pool store should have a floating dispenser and 1″ or 3″ tablets you can put in. There is also a chlorinator we can add to the equipment pad that will put the chlorine in after the heater.
You can also buy a bottle of algaecide and add about 4 ounces a week to help prevent algae.
If you buy some test strips from a local pool store you can test it at home and it will tell you what your levels are. You can also bring a sample of your water in to a pool store and they can run a complete diagnostic test for you. We suggest you do that once a month during the summer.